Gambling is a form of wagering something of value on an uncertain event where the outcome depends on chance. While most people engage in gambling activities without problem, for a small percentage of individuals it can become an obsession that negatively impacts their lives.
Many factors can contribute to developing a gambling disorder. These can include low income, poor job or education prospects, mental health issues, impulsiveness and family problems. It can also be a result of social and cultural norms that encourage gambling, such as in some communities where it is considered a legitimate pastime.
While it is possible to develop a gambling addiction in any age group, some groups are more susceptible to it. Young people, particularly boys and men, are up to 5% more likely to develop a problem than women. This is probably because they tend to gamble more and spend longer on it, as well as having less financial resources to fall back on if they lose.
In addition, some individuals are genetically predisposed to gambling. The underlying mechanisms may involve an underactive brain reward system and difficulties controlling impulsive behaviours. This can be exacerbated by stressful life events, such as relationship breakups, job losses or illness.
Taking steps to overcome an unhealthy gambling habit can help people feel better and avoid future damage to their personal and financial health. It is important to steer clear of high-risk situations, such as casinos and online gambling sites. It’s also helpful to avoid people and places that trigger gambling urges, and replace risky activities with more healthy ones like exercise, mindfulness exercises such as deep breathing or spending time with family and friends.
There are a range of treatment options available for those who have a gambling addiction. These can include individual and group therapy, family therapy and medication. Some people also find it beneficial to join a support group, such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is based on the 12-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous.
Accepting that you have a gambling problem can be hard, but it is the first step towards recovery. If you recognise that you have a problem, seek advice and treatment as soon as possible. This can be done by talking to your doctor or therapist, contacting an organisation such as Gamblers Anonymous or seeking out help from a trained professional. This will help you take control of your life and get back on track. Alternatively, you could try a self-help approach to managing your problem gambling, such as making a commitment to not gamble for the next month or so, or setting goals and tasks that will keep your mind occupied. It is also a good idea to try to focus on the things you are grateful for, as this can increase positivity and help to shift maladaptive coping behaviours.